Wednesday 16 January 2013

TASK 6

Despite the global success of Jay Sean, why is there still a lack of successful British Asian artists? Is this due to post-colonial attitudes or Asian cultural traditions?


Jay Sean a British Asian singer rapper and record producer was signed to Cash Money Records in America and now successful RnB artist worldwide. However it can be questioned whether this breakthrough will ever occur again. Many British Asians feel they still struggle for equality just as many did in the 20th century and therefore still have to face the underlying racism and colonial attitudes which deter many. Alongside this the stereotypes and representations given to Asians perhaps hinder them from breaking the norms and being judged, therefore many Asians face an ‘Identity Crisis’ of whether to join the traditionalised Asian culture or fit into the British westernised trend.

STRUGGLES OF PRE 200 CONTINUE  

The 1980 was arguably one of the most controversial eras musically as there were many artists that challenged the way people thought of their identities. Struggles of equality in the 20th century can be distinguished through groups such as the Asian Dub Foundation who reflected a zeitgeist of inequality and unity. With their lyrics the Asian Dub Foundation tried create political harmony and to break the stereotypical 'black' ethnicity being the only minority to be bound with the genre of hip-hop, this is evident through their lyrics in the song; Strong Culture “Yes you thought I couldn't do it/ I'm not a black man/ This time it's an Asian [1].  This shows the criticisms given to the Asian minority where Asians are seen as people who “couldn’t do it”; couldn’t break into the hip hop genre of rap. In the 21st century of a pluralism and diversity Jay Sean is admired for achieving something that the Asian Dub Foundation failed to do by getting his music into the mainstream and joining an American hip hop record label which Billboard editor says cannot be “underestimated ‘on’ how difficult it is to break America in any genre if you’re a British Artist”[2], which is surprising to be seen in the 21st century. Jay Sean did eventually succeed nevertheless “at the age of 12 moved into RnB reportedly due to the difficulties getting into the British rap scene with his Punjabi heritage”[3]. The fact that he had moved to the RnB may show the genre barriers that still exist in today’s zeitgeist of having to be a certain “heritage” to become successful in the Rap/ Hip hop genre. Therefore this may deter many other Asian artists that aspire to become a hiphop artist -rapper due to the difficulties, therefore they would assume joining a genre that accepts an Asian heritage such as Bhangra or Bollywood would be much easier for them.


· Underlying racism and post colonial attitudes which deter artists? (Social , Representation)




The reason for the struggles British Asians are faced with may be due to underlying racism and the post colonial attitudes which still linger in today’s 21st century.  Many see Asians as outcasts in Britain who are illegally immigrate to the UK for money. An arguments  common in the 1980’s was  that  “ the real racists are not the indigenous whites but the blacks and Asian immigrants who insist on keeping their own ways of life while still wanting to claim full rights as British citizens”[4]. An example of an immigrant Punjabi singer is ‘Garry Sandhu’ who was in the UK on illegitimate terms and recently got deported in early 2012. He was one of many who “managed by various means to come abroad and make a splash”[5]. However was sooner caught due to his rising success as an Asian artist. It may be questioned whether his deportation was due to envy of his rising success as a Asian artist or similar post colonial mentality of the 80’s, who depicted immigrants as outcasts and “the real racists” who should not have the right to British citizenship. This can be questioned as  colonial mentality still lingers in many places as many “reviews and comments send up the artist’s stock back home; and so by a circuitous and dubious route the artist ‘arrives’ not only in the West but also in India”[6]. This may be reference back to Jay Sean who continuously gets linked to his culture and heritage. One example is throught the racial comments passed over Twitter by UK Grime Artist Wiley to Jay Sean and his fans


Wiley and Jay Sean – Ethnic Banter/ Racism – jealousy from other hip hop artists Wiley began passing racial comments over the social network ‘Twitter’ over a misunderstanding between him and the huge Asian RnB phenomenon Jay Sean. Wiley passed on comments of a racial nature towards Asians.

  

Asian sterotypes/tradition/representations hider and discourage artists? (Representation Genre)

 

Asians get stereotyped and represented in certain ways which to many Asians start to seem like the norms that they should or need to follow. Stereotypes of Asians have continued throughout the media since East is ·
East and Goodness Gracious Me till today’s Citizen Khan and Eastenders . Many of these sterotypes are seen to to have a significant element of truth to them as ‘Perkins’ states. ................


Does it affect the British Asian community by perhaps breaking their tradition/culture/values?
Stick to their own genres = Bhangra/ Bollywood
channels distinguished for different genres – e.g: Brit Asia TV a platform for British Asian talent– however not many of them are able to break through into the mainstream

Representations/ Stereotypes given in things such as >>>>>
Citizen Khan
East Enders The Indian Doctor
But the folks dont know, they want my marriage arranged,
Cos every asian kids life should be the same,
A doctor, lawyer, pharmacist or business studies,
If I did I.T then they wouldnt have to worry





· Mixed identity crisis of British Asians? (Audience Genre)


BBC Hinglish- keeping their traditional vocabulary and tradition whilst mixing it with westernised words - ( Goodness Gracious Me ) “For the young are linguistic magpies, borrowing from any language, accent or dialect that seems fashionable
Coping With Two Cultures: British Asian and Indo-Canadian Adolescents
1.        apart of folk wisdom in Britain and north America to claim that second generation Asian young people suffer from a so-called identity crisis” p13
2.        In British Columbia(Canada) there is a positive attitude towards muliculturalism whereas in England such initiatives have been reserved since the early 1980’s (Tomlinson 1991; Troyna 1990) (23)

They have been described by academics and others as a half-way generation (Taylor 1976)

a generation suffering from ‘culture clash’ ( Thompson, 1974)

or youngsters who have the best or worse of the two worlds (Ghuman, 1991)


The assumption of having to be Westernised/Americanised to become successful – Americanisation attempts – failed attempts
?

Need to be westernised to appeal to a mass audience / westernised to fit into a British society

 

Lyrics:

Is quite a few peeps aint proud to be brown
To be honest yeh that's quite a shame
That some people can't even pronounce there own name
Mandeep changed his name to Malcolm
See he's whiter then talcum
Need to be westernised to appeal to a mass audience / westernised to fit into a British society
Is the British Asian Industry not as successful therefore copying the American ideologies and ideals?

Citizens of This Country: The Asian-British By Mary Stopes-Roe, Raymond Cochrane expectation that settlers in Britain will cast off their original culture and adapt to british ways. The notion ‘hyphenated British’ has as yet not caught on (Watson 1977) page:9~


1.        Bhangra Moves: From Ludhiana to London and Beyond By Anjali Gera Roy
Alex Seago asks “whether or not the global presence of MTV in itself signifies the development of  a uniform Americanized capitalist monoculture (2005:125) p 130

2.        “birth of an Americanized global mtv generation were refuted by the indigenization of conemporary pop culture, citing india as one of the most obvious examples  130

·         In praise of the Asian Music awards | Music | guardian.co.uk While the AMAs has faced some of the criticism that the Mobos received about "ghettoising" Asian music, they have really served the purpose of drawing mainstream attention to underground genres, demonstrating that there is more to Asian music than Bollywood and Bhangra.

1.        Pathi (1986: 60) describes the music that the word ‘bhangra’ has now come to be equated with as ‘an easy blend of traditional, rural instruments and modern Western sounds’.

2.        Gilroy (1987: 155) has commented how ‘black styles, music, dress, dance fashion and language become a determining force shaping the styles, music, dress, dance fashion and language of urban Britain as a whole’.

3.        Ghelani (2001) argues that the 1990s saw a distinct adoption of black sartorial style by Asian youth, who positively define themselves as black and are ‘redefining Asianness’.
4.         
5.        There is a natural assumption that black/Asian musics are intrinsically ‘urban’ with ‘ghetto’ associations, yet these musics also have widening suburban followings in prosperous areas away from inner-urban areas,in common with changing patterns of residential settlement of (some) members of Britain’s black and Asian communities (Peach, 1996)

6.         




[2] How Jay Sean and Taio Cruz took America by storm – The Guardian 2010
[3]  Jay Sean Spinning as British Indian singer tops US charts – The Independent 2009
[4] Ali Rattansi – RACISM , a very short introduction
[5]  Jamila Massey – The Music of India
[6]  Jamila Massey – The Music of India

Tuesday 15 January 2013

Task 5 - Essay Plan

ESSAY PLAN

Despite the global success of Jay Sean, why is there still a lack of successful British Asian artists? Is this due to post-colonial attitudes or Asian cultural traditions?




·         Struggles of equality for artists – pre 2000 now finished? (Social Historical Political)
Asian Dub Foundation reflected time of inequality and racial struggles – Jay Sean = pluralism and cultural diversity... The Asian dub foundation tried to disruption in the racial/ethnic boundaries by breaking the stereotypical 'black' ethnicity being the only minority to be bound to hip-hop.
Jay Sean who has now broke the boundaries as he has now broken into the American mainstream hip hop music industry. Perhaps Jay Sean has finally achieved something that the Asian Dub Foundation was trying to achieve in the 1990's. “Americanised” Asian.
On Wikipedia it states that :
Their music is able to signify a disruption in the racial/ethnic boundaries of hip hop.
They challenge the argument that Asians are passive onlookers in popular culture who are hardly involved in the music industry.
Postmodernism – old ideas of Asian Dub Foundation now been postmodernised ?
Never the less there are still many who still struggle to do as he Asian Dub Foundation had done
and many question whether Jay Sean success was an achievement to an extent as he had to change into a



·         Underlying racism and post colonial attitudes which deter artists? (Social , Representation)



Wiley and Jay Sean – Ethnic Banter/ Racism – jealousy from other hip hop artists Wiley began passing racial comments over the social network ‘Twitter’ over a misunderstanding between him and the huge Asian RnB phenomenon Jay Sean. Wiley passed on comments of a racial nature towards Asians.



Ali Rattansi ; RACISM,a very short introduction arguments common in the 1980’s ...that the real racists are not indigenous whites but the black and Asian immigrants who insist on keeping ..their own ways of life while still wanting to claim full rights as British citizens and turning whites into ‘second class citizens’.” P 101 (SH)
This recognises that in the 80’s many saw Asians as the real racists who insted on keeping their culture alongside being British citizens,, These views may still be in todays society where many may see that Asians immigrants should not have the right to British citizenship- one example is of a Asian immigrant singer- Garry Sandhu who recently got deported back to india due to illegal means, whether he got reported by people who envied him or whether it was the underlying racism which also supported the view that Immigrants are the real trouble .


Massey, Reginald, and Jamila Massey. The music of India.
since the colonial mentality lingers...reviews and comments send up the artist’s stock back home; and so by a circuitous and dubious route the artist ‘arrives’ not only in the West but also in India. “ p87
“Many musicians who find it difficult to make a career in India now manage by various means, to
          come abroad and make a splash” p86
       
No matter what artists will always have some link back to their culture and heritage of where there ancestors or grandparents where born due to the post colonial mentality of many. This can be why many criticise and relate Jay Sean back to his Indian Heritige as seen in the Independent article ......

The Independent / UK/ Jay Sean 'spinning' as British-Indian singer tops US chart  Jay Sean “He started rapping at the age of 12 but moved into R and B, reportedly due to the difficulties getting into the British rap scene with his Punjabi Indian heritage.”


·         Asian sterotypes/tradition/representations hider and discourage artists? (Representation Genre)
Does it affect the British Asian community by perhaps breaking their tradition/culture/values?
Stick to their own genres = Bhangra/ Bollywood
channels distinguished for different genres – e.g: Brit Asia TV  a platform for British Asian talent– however not many of them are able to break through into the mainstream

Representations/ Stereotypes given in things such as >>>>>
Citizen Khan
East Enders
The Indian Doctor
But the folks dont know, they want my marriage arranged,
Cos every asian kids life should be the same,
A doctor, lawyer, pharmacist or business studies,
If I did I.T then they wouldnt have to worry

 

·         Mixed identity crisis of British Asians? (Audience Genre) 
The assumption of having to be Westernised/Americanised to become successful
?
Need to be westernised to appeal to a mass audience  / westernised to fit into a British society




Lyrics:

Is quite a few peeps aint proud to be brown
To be honest yeh that's quite a shame
That some people can't even pronounce there own name
Mandeep changed his name to Malcolm
See he's whiter then talcum
Need to be westernised to appeal to a mass audience  / westernised to fit into a British society
Is the British Asian Industry not as successful therefore copying the American ideologies and ideals?
Coping With Two Cultures: British Asian and Indo-Canadian Adolescents   - Americanisation of traditional asian songs
a generation suffering from ‘culture clash’ ( Thompson, 1974)
or youngsters who have the best or worse of the two worlds (Ghuman, 1991)

Citizens of This Country: The Asian-British By Mary Stopes-Roe, Raymond Cochrane  expectation that settlers in Britain will cast off their original culture and adapt to british ways. The notion ‘hyphenated British’ has as yet not caught on (Watson 1977) page:9~BBC Hinglish-  keeping their traditional vocabulary and tradition whilst mixing it with westernised words -  ( Goodness Gracious Me ) “For the young are linguistic magpies, borrowing from any language, accent or dialect that seems fashionableFrom the margins to mainstream? Representations of British Asian youth musical cultural expression from bhangra to Asian underground music R Huq - Young, 2003 Globalization is frequently feared as resulting in cultural homogenization and as being a euphemism for a levelling-down process of Americanization, yet music such as the sounds of the Asian underground has a global reach and suggests a potential de-centring of the West

TASK4 - Up to Min Research

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-20609998
'One Pound Fish' seller records Christmas single... However Mr Nazir's current visa is running out so he will have to return to Pakistan by the end of the year.


http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tv/2012/02/the-indian-doctor-1960s-soundtrack.shtml
The Indian doctor on BBC 1 -> Sundays 4:50



http://www.asianimage.co.uk/leisure/10121119.Video___Haraam_Chai_/
A New British Asian Short Film - 'Haraam Chai' ...The film will be releasing in January 2013


http://www.asianimage.co.uk/leisure/10103309.Suraj_Sharma___Filming_Life_of_Pi_was_the_ultimate_adventure_/
http://beasian.co.uk/2012/12/17/exclusive-interview-with-suraj-sharma-the-life-of-pi-star/
Life Of PI
What is the story all about?
“It is all about Pi, a sixteen year old boy who grows up in a zoo with his family in India. Certain things happen which force them to move to Canada and they take their entire zoo with them on a ship.


http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9761975/Midnights-Children-review.html
http://bollyspice.com/53135/midnight-children-movie-review
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Books/Chunk-HT-UI-BooksSectionPage-LiteraryBuzz/Midnight-s-Children-is-historically-accurate-Deepa-Mehta/Article1-978984.aspx
Midnights Children
'Midnight's Children, which faced some crticism for its negative portrayal of former prime minister Indira Gandhi
The film moves from 1917 through to India’s independence and the birth of East and West Pakistan. It covers the Indo-Pakistani war, creation of Bangladesh and Indira Gandhi’s State of Emergency in India



Dehli Gang Rape

http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/player/b01phhkl -> 2nd January -
Discussion and debate on the big issues affecting British Asians.
-> Problems within British Asian society :- Sexist attitudes ?

--Sharuk khans daughter = "im so sorry im apart of this society and culture"
--Yoyo Honey Singh - Explicit lyrics for old songs- songs such as "prostiute" and "i am a rapist" - he has publicly disowned them but no one said anything about it when released 2 years ago when released
 --Lorhi celebrated for the birth of boys not girls
-- Karva chorth observed by womens for husbands not the other way around

Sexist attitudes engraved in British asian society= towards women ?
--asian men get agressive/ persisstant in clubs
--womens clothing = a target and excuse for mens behavior